Observation of a half-illuminated mode in an open Penrose cavity

Abstract The illumination problem in mathematics questions the existence of a bounded region in which light rays from a point light source do not illuminate the whole region.Since Penrose disproved the illumination problem with elliptical reflective boundaries, the interest has mostly remained in ray optics mainly because there can be no completely

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Developing drought impact functions for drought risk management

Drought management frameworks are dependent on methods for monitoring and prediction, but quantifying the hazard alone is arguably not sufficient; the negative consequences that may arise from a lack of precipitation must also be Jaw hair clip predicted if droughts are to be better managed.However, the link between drought intensity, expressed by s

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Real-Time Emission Prediction with Detailed Chemistry under Transient Conditions for Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulations

The increasing requirements to further reduce pollutant emissions, particularly with regard to the upcoming Euro 7 (EU7) legislation, cause further technical and economic challenges for the development of internal combustion engines.All the emission reduction technologies lead to an increasing complexity not only of the hardware, but also of the co

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